1a. Terms to Know

Coal

A black or brownish sedimentary rock made from organic sediment

Coal Seam

Coal found between layers of rock

Sediment

Fine particles (like silt or sand) carried by wind or water

Sedimentary Rock

Rocks formed from layers of sediment particles cemented together

Reclamation

Returning mined land back to its original condition

Mining

The process of removing coal from the earth

Mineral Rights

The ownership of natural resources located underground

Overburden

Layers of soil and rock found above a coal seam

Organic

Coming from living things such as plants or animals

Core Sample

Cylinder shaped sample of rock layers beneath the earth

Swamp

Wetland with shallow water and many plants