6m. Step Seven: Obtain Bond Release

The final step in land reclamation is obtaining a bond release. When the company secures a permit, they also set aside a bond, which is an insurance policy for the public in case the mine goes bankrupt. If the company is not able to pay for reclamation, the bond money funds the reclamation.

The mining company must prove they successfully reclaimed the land and the public does not need any further protection. The land is monitored for 10 years before the Public Service Commission releases the bond. During that time, the company is liable if any environmental issues occur.

During the ten year waiting period, the mining company monitors surface water and groundwater by checking its quantity and quality. The company takes elevation pictures of the stock ponds and wetlands to check water levels. The company also replaces wildlife habitat and monitors wildlife numbers. Wildlife numbers are compared to studies of nearby undisturbed land.

After the 10 year study period, the bond will be released if the land is restored to 100% of its pre-mined state.